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The elements of art, are the 'words' of art and the visual vocabulary used by an artist.    The elements of art consist of color, value, line, texture, shape, form and space.   Artists use the elements of art to express their ideas.

The principles of art consist of balance, emphasis, harmony, variety, gradation, movement, rhythm, and proportion.

Unity is used to refer to the overall look and feel of an artwork.   In works where unity is evident, the elements and principles work together to show harmony and completeness.

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Color
An element of art which has three properties.  (1) Hue, which is the name of a color. For example,  red, yellow, blue.   (2) Intensity, which refers to the brightness and purity of a color.  For example, bright red or dull red.   (3) Value, which refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.

Contrast of Saturation
The term refers to the contrast between pure intense colors and dull diluted or grayed colors.   Dull colors would appear to be duller when it is placed next to pure intense colors, and pure intense colors would appear move vivid when it is next to a dull color.


Contrast of Extension
Different amounts of one color are needed to blance another.  The contrast of extension is used to refer to contrast between the proportion of one area of color to another. Complimentary Contrast
Complimentary Contrast refers to the contrast between complimentary (opposite) colors.   Complimentary colors are those that are directly opposite to each other on the color wheel.